T=0 transport

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APDU cases, procedure bytes, 61xx and 6Cxx, and how EMV commands travel on T=0.

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The opening of the article

1.2 · Level 1 — the reader

T=0 is a character protocol: bytes travel one at a time, each with a parity bit, and the receiver signals a parity error by pulling I/O low so the byte is repeated. Commands are sent as a five-byte header, and the card steers the rest of the exchange with procedure bytes.

In the full article

  1. The header
  2. Procedure bytes
  3. The four APDU cases on T=0
  4. EMV rules worth knowing
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